Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?

Today, we are playing the game, "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?"

As you come into the classroom today, pick a post-it note and write a number on it from 1-20 in the order of people coming in.

We'll do a lottery (one student will choose a number from 1-20), and the person who wins is selected to become a millionaire: You'll get 10 comic slides with grammar mistakes in them to be displayed on the Smartboard, and you have to find the mistakes in front of the class. The good thing is, you have three JOKERS:

1) you can ask the audience (everyone gets a sheet of paper, and each individual student will write the answer he/she thinks is right on it in fat letters).

2) you can call someone you know on your cell phone, read the text to him/her, and get the answer this way.

3) you can ask the instructor ONE question of the following:
a) Which speech bubble is the mistake in?
b) What kind of category is the mistake?

For each right answer you give, you receive one piece of candy. If you give a wrong answer, you're out, and the person with the lottery number following immediately yours will get to take your place. You are allowed to keep the candy you have already won up to the point where you made the mistake. If you get all 10 questions right, you're the candy millionaire of ENGL300 ;-)

Here is the link to the slide show of 20 comics with grammar mistakes.
We can play the game twice.

The Peculiar Language of the Amish

I chose to read the article "The Peculiar Language of the Amish" not only for its interesting title, but also because I find the Amish culture compelling and interesting. Here in Southern Illinois, in fact, here on the outskirts of Carbondale are a group of local Mennonites. Mennonites are not exactly the same as the Amish, but their upbringing, beliefs, and religion are fairly similar.

In the article, Amish language is discussed at great length. They speak a blend of English and Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German with every fifth or so word in English. Because of this immersion of English in their language, American people can typically follow along with what they are saying in the flow of conversation. However, PA Dutch is a highly unwritten language. Typically, when the Amish send letters or write they compose them in English. Likewise, English is used as a base language in their schools. However, growing up, Amish children do not know or speak English until they reach school where they are taught their lessons in English.

The Amish are not only bi-lingual, however, but tri-lingual. They can also speak High German, which is what most of their Bibles are written in and what most of their church services are spoken in. The Amish have a very advanced knowledge of Germanic languages because of this.

The Amish are not the only ones who speak PA Dutch, however. As I mentioned before, Mennonites also speak PA Dutch, as well as non-Amish in the southeastern region of Pennsylvania.

In-Class Activity, April 7th: Readability (Fry Graph)

IQ question: Who can guess at what readability level newspapers in the U.S. are written???

Today, we are going to assess our READABILITY, which means the personal grade level we are writing at. We are going to do this by means of a formula developed by Edward Fry: the so-called "Fry graph."

What we need:

3 text samples written by you with EXACTLY 100 words each.

STEP 1: Go to your class blog, and find three of your comments (or your own reading summary, if you have written one already). Copy and paste the three texts into a blank Word document.

TASK 1:

Now, cut down each of these three 100-words samples down to EXACTLY 100 words. You can use the word count of Microsoft Word by pasting your blog comment into a Word document, or you can copy and paste it into the word count tool. Simply delete all the words over 100, even if you have to stop in the middle of a sentence.

TASK 2:

1) Count the number of sentences in your 100 words sample. (If you had less than 100 words, add more by either inventing them, or pasting another one of your blog comments right behind it. The content does not matter, only the number of words (100). If you had more, just stop after having counted up to 100, and delete the rest.) Estimate the length of your last sentence, even if incomplete, to the nearest 1/10. Example: 5.4 sentences for your first sample of 100 words, 3.7 for your second, and 6 for your third.

2) Count the number of syllables in your 100 words sample. You can use the syllable count tool again to count your syllables.

3) Make a table as seen in these INSTRUCTIONS. Draw this table on the handout I give you, because you will receive points for it, and I will collect it at the end of today's lesson!

4) Do the same for your second and third 100-words sample.

5) Total your numbers, and average them. (A little bit of math ;-)). You can use the Microsoft calculator ;-)

7) Make ONE SINGLE dot on the FRY GRAPH I distributed in class where your personal readability lies. Write your name on the handout with your graph and your table, and submit it to your teacher for grading (I'm not grading the height of your readability, only the fact that you participated and understood the procedure!) There are no make-ups for this assignment.

HOMEWORK for Friday, April 9th (although we won't have class, since I'm at an NCATE meeting!!!):

Post a comment to this blog (100-250 words) about what you think about your personal readability level. Do you believe the Fry graph correctly displays the grade level you're writing at? Why, or why not? What could be missing? What could the readability level be used for? Will knowing your personal readability level change anything about your future writing? Do you think you have a different readability level when you blog than when you write a research article like you did for this class?

Examples of WebQuests ;-)

Here's a link to WebQuests created by grammar300-1 students in spring 2009.
Here's a link to WebQuests created by grammar300-2 students in spring 2009.

Our Own WebQuest-URLs

1) Stile Smith: Railroad Slang

2) Mike McGeady: Mobster Slang

3) Mike Springston: Cockney Rhyming Slang

4) Janelle Medernach: 1920s Slang

5) Joana Balliu: 1920s Slang

6) Samantha Barnes: Computer Slang

7) Abby Morgan: Fan Fiction Slang

8) Josh Evans: Soldier Slang

9) Zach Solomon: 1960s Slang

10) Dan Wainright: Snowboarding Slang

11) Megan McCord: Musicians' Slang

12) Sami Jo: Prisoner Slang

13) Maegan Carey: 1960s Slang

14) Jamie Franklin: Drug Slang

15) Kanika Blair: Drug Slang

16) Tashina Craig: Hip-Hop Slang

17) Guadalupe Garcia: Citizens' Band (CB) Radio Slang

17) Jessica Roby: Prison Slang

"Grammar Without Grammar: Just Playing Around,Writing"

In the article, the author Deborah Dean, talks about how using basic grammar education tactics was useless to her students. She tried to go about different approaches that would best benefit her students until the grammar curriculum was dropped from her school. While helping her students write, she realized that her and her students had to have a "common vocabulary" in order to succeed in improving their writing skills.

That is when she took a different approach. Since the students weren't familiar with grammar, she began to use "imitation" which is an older method in grammar instruction where she would explain grammar without using grammatical terms. When using this approach, her students can learn everything there is to know about grammar but in a fun and exciting way for her students to understand. She would have the students find or make up sentences that dealt with grammatical errors and have them correct them without the students realizing that they were learning about for example, sentence structure, fragments, and incorporating their ideas in more complex sentence structures.

Deborah Dean stated that even though her students learned about grammar, the students couldn't more than likely identify the correct grammatical terms for what they learned. For example he/she could not identify that he/she were correcting fragments or sentence structure, but the approach taught by Dean improved their writing skills.

Intro to WebQuests

This is our second (and last) big project, next to the research essay:

We are going to create a Lesson Plan again; this time focusing on the 6th big E, the E-Search. We will also have a big chunk of Engage and Explore in our Learning Cycle.

Today, we are going to learn a new software tool: WebQuests.

These are meant to be online lesson plans that teachers can use in class, providing their students with links to do research about certain topics. (This is point 6 from our Learning Cycle, the "e-search.") The kids go on a "quest" on www and expand their previous knowledge.

The WebQuests have several different steps the kids have to follow, and they also offer a rubric at the end, so the kids know what they will be graded for. Also, they have a welcome page that explains the topic and what they are going to do.

Our task: WE ARE CREATING A WEBQUEST LESSON PLAN ABOUT THE TOPIC "SLANG."

PROMPT 1:

Read the following 1-page excerpt from the diary of a medical intern, written by Perri Klass. In it, she explains how she had to learn a "totally new language" in order to understand the slang of nurses and doctors. It is like a "secret language," so that the patients won't know what is wrong with them when the medical staff talks about them. Beware - some expressions are quite offensive!

PROMPT 2:

Choose a topic from the following list (or google your own topic) - it needs to be the special language/dictionary of ONE group of society.

soldiers' slang (Slang from Operation Iraqui Freedom)
prison slang
rhyming slang (England; Cockney)
police slang
computer slang
railroad slang
1920's slang
1960's slang
Mountain Bike Slang
Australian Slang
Death Slang
Antarctic slang
drug slang

You can also come up with a topic of your own for which you can find an online dictionary. Past semesters' studens have written WebQuests about skateboarder slang, fashion slang, Clockwork Orange slang, etc.....

When you have chosen your topic (and your dictionary of a certain slang), you have the FIRST COMPONENT of your WebQuest lesson plan. Here's an overview of all the components you need:

COMPONENTS of WEBQUEST lesson plan:

1. a link to your slang dictionary, and a definition of "SLANG"
2.1 a welcome page (Intro) that tells the kids (address them; let me know their grade level) what the topic of your lesson is (which group you're talking about)
2.2 a TASK page that tells the kids what the purpose of your lesson is (why they need to learn about it), and what they will do
2.2b your purpose: why it is important nowadays to know about this slang
3. an assignment page (Process) with e-search assignments (links) for the kids. Here, you need to tell them how to present their findings (such as, to write down what they researched on a piece of paper, fill in a study guide that you prepare, do a ppt presentation, etc.).
4. a grading rubric



For task 3, the PROCESS, you should have the following components:

3.1 I expect you to define the word SLANG for your students. Give them an example for a metaphor (taken from your dictionary). You can also make them write down their own definitions, and then let them click on a link to an online dictionary that defines those terms correctly.

3.2 Create a brief text using the slang you're talking about (either, write it yourself, or use the translation engine on your website). Let the kids translate it into Standard Written English without looking at the dictionary for help. Then, give them the solutions in a later section of your webquest, to check their responses.

3.3 Give them the link to your dictionary, and their first assignment (e.g., create a 10-item dictionary with words chosen from it on their own, etc.)

3.4 Give them some kind of writing assignment about YOUR insider group's slang that you will grade with your grading rubric (prompt examples: "Write a short story using this slang." or "Write an essay about why it is important to learn a certain slang if one wants to "belong" to a group of insiders." or "Is it better to remain true to one's origins and speak one's own language, or does one have to adapt when joining a different group?" or "Why can the use of metaphors be good/bad sometimes?" or "If you were a patient, would you prefer that the doctors speak clear text with you, or wouldn't you mind them talk in secret language?" or "Is a secret language ment to INCLUDE or EXCLUDE people?" or "Develop your own secret society. Write a short essay about what kind of language you would use." BE CREATIVE!!!)

3.5 Create your Grading Rubric with the online functions that WebQuest offers.


SOFTWARE: modeling how to create WebQuests

Go to the homepage of WebQuest. You need to sign up and register for a "30 day free trial." Then, we'll model together how to create the background template and colors, etc. The online builder is pretty easy and self-explanatory, and will guide you through all steps. Remember to ALWAYS SAVE what you typed before you click on another field; otherwise, you'll lose everything!!! You can also insert pictures (which you should do, depending on the grade level you instruct.)


To give you an idea of layout possibilities:

Here's an example WebQuest about Clockwork Orange "NADSAT SLANG" created by one of my former students: http://questgarden.com/69/77/4/080914190240/

TIMELINE for this project: We will work on it for two to three class periods; the rest will be homework. DUE DATE: to be agreed upon.